Fractures can happen anywhere along the spine. A fracture of a vertebra can cause bone fragments to pinch and damage the spinal nerves or spinal cord. Most spinal fractures occur from car accidents, falls, sports or a gunshot to the spine. Injuries can range from minor ligament and muscle strains, to fractures and dislocations of the bony vertebrae, to debilitating spinal cord damage.
Spinal Fracture Symptoms
- Back or Neck Pain
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Muscle Spasm
- Weakness
- Bowel/Bladder Changes
- Paralysis
Spinal Fracture Diagnosis
Your physician will assess your breathing and perform a complete physical exam of the spine. Imaging tests of your spine, including a CT scan, X-rays and MRI will be used to evaluate any damage or changes to your spine. Your spine will be kept in a neck or back brace until all diagnostic tests are completed.
Treatment for a Spinal Fracture
- Bed Rest
- Bracing to help reduce pain and prevent deformity
- Medications to stabilize bone density
- Physical therapy to improve movement and strength around the spine
- Severe cases may require surgery
Prevention of Spinal Fractures
- Regular exercise to improve your balance, flexibility and strength
- Practice good techniques for standing, sitting, and lifting
- Always wear a seatbelt while driving or riding in a car
- Avoid dangerous activities